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Cyanoacrylate Glue Sensitivity
By Steve Kerry
Sensitivity is something that varies from one person to the next. Think of your body
as a bucket, and each time you use a certain chemical you add a drop to that bucket.
When it is full, your body can't tolerate that chemical any longer and it becomes
hazardous to your health. Some people have tolerance the size of a bathtub, other
the size of a teaspoon. There is no way of measuring your remaining tolerance level,
and there seems to be no way of emptying the bucket.
I'd been using cyano for a good 15 years, often leaning over the joint and getting a
cloud of the fumes in my face when it kicked. The worse I ever got was sore eyes and
a headache after an 8 hour building session.
Last year I suddenly got short of breath. Couldn't figure it out, I was wheezing and
gasping pretty bad. If I tried to lay down, I couldn't breathe at all - I ended up
sleeping in a chair that night. Took about three days to clear up. I'd spent the
whole day in the workshop, so I figured it had to be caused by something in there.
I hadn't used epoxy, so that wasn't the problem. Cyano was the next place to look,
so I spent another day carving and sanding and making a lot of dust. I only used
wood glue, and I had no problems. Next session in the workshop I used cyano, and
that night I could hardly breathe again. A few more tests (all these days in the
workshop were for research, honest!) showed that a single drop of cyano would
bring on a bad asthma attack several hours later. Obviously I binned the stuff,
and I haven't had a problem since.
Other people have reported dizziness and headaches, again all cured by getting
rid of the cyano.
This does vary with the brand, I can still use those tiny little tubes of
superglue they sell at corner stores. I use them carefully and with good
ventilation, and I haven't had any problems. But I use them only rarely,
one little tube will last a year or more. There are also user-friendly cyano
brands that will not attack foam, they are said to be better in this regard.
I haven't tried them.
I have taken this as a warning, I figure I am pretty close to my tolerance
level for cyano and I don't want to get any closer. Epoxy sensitation is
acknowledged as a hazard, I don't see that cyano is any different. I have
one of those little tubes in my field kit - the flying site is pretty well
ventilated, after all :-) - but if I have any choice, I use wood glue nowadays.
If you're having a problem similar to what I just described, then
take them out of the workshop and see if the problem goes away. If it does,
bring the various glues back one at a time and see what happens. When the
symptoms return, you've probably found the responsible glue.
Steve Kerry
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